Personalized and Precision Medicine Journal

Abstract There were more than thirty-eight million HIV infections worldwide. Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has progressed to the point where invisible viral loads are now feasible, and HIV carriers frequently lead almost everyday lives with considerably greater average life expectancies than in the past. However, there is still no cure for the disease. Even though the ailment usually advances to a chronic state, an individual's unique course of progression may differ significantly from the average and manifest distinctively for each patient. This diversity begs whether a typical treatment strategy is appropriate for a patient.
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Abstract The enormous genetic variety of the viral population harbored by the patient and the large volume of therapeutic alternatives characterize HIV therapy. Each patient and period has its viral population. The enormous number of therapy possibilities makes selecting an ideal or near-optimal therapy challenging, especially among therapy-experienced patients. Over the last decade, computer-based medication selection that measures viral resistance to pharmaceuticals has become a norm for HIV patients. We explore the qualities of available systems and the field's viewpoints.