Personalized and Precision Medicine Journal

Abstract The miRNAs produced predominantly in the placenta are probably involved in placental differentiation and maintenance of pregnancy. One of the important functions of miR-126 is its involvement in angiogenesis by enhancing the expression of VEGF. Abnormalities of placental vasculature may result in several gestational complications, including pregnancy loss. The current study compared the expression of miR-126 in the plasma of women with recurrent miscarriages and women with healthy pregnancies by Realtime qRT-PCR. The results indicated that the expression difference of miR-21 between the pregnant patients and the controls was statistically significant (p =0.002). This microRNA can be used as a biomarker in diagnosis and progression.

Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin.Diabetic retinopathy, a secondary microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus, is the leading cause of blindness. There is extensive evidence that the pathologic ocular angiogenesis in diabetic retinopathy is regulated by the vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A).The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) C936T (rs3025039) of the VEGF gene has been investigated in relation to cancer, endometriosis, and age-related macular degeneration. The relationship between the rs3025039 VEGF gene polymorphism and the risk of type 2 diabetic retinopathy in 80 DT2 patients was examined. No significant association was found between polymorphism C936T and type 2 diabetes. It is recommended that this study be repeated on a larger population.