Where Innovations Meets Personalized and Precision Medicine

Evaluation of Severity Persistent Asthma with Hemophilus Influenza Infection in Asthmatic Patients

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MSc of Cellular & Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Physiology, Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Iran

3 Assistant of Immunology, Innovative Medical Research Center, Department of Immunology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract
Asthma is one of the most common non-communicable diseases characterized by reversible obstruction of airflow. It poses many problems for all age groups from infancy to old age. Various studies have shown that the occurrence of viral infections is associated with the severity of asthma symptoms so it can be prevented by controlling viral agents. In this study, the severity of the symptoms of persistent severe asthma with Haemophilus influenza infection was investigated. 31 patients with asthma with different degrees of disease were studied in this study. The results showed that in patients with asthma, the percentage of people with Haemophilus influenza was 71% and in 29% of other asthma cases, Haemophilus influenza virus was not observed. The relationship between asthma, cough and dyspnea with Haemophilus influenza infection showed that with increasing asthma symptoms, the severity of infection increases, and no significant association was observed between cough and dyspnea with Haemophilus influenza. Therefore, the results of this study clearly show that Haemophilus influenzae virus causes asthma symptoms to worsen in patients.

Keywords


1.  C. Drain, "Physiology of respiratory system related to anesthesia," in CRNA: the clinical forum for nurse anesthetists, 1996, pp. 163-180.
2.  G. Shorten, N. Opie, P. Graziotti, I. Morris, and M. Khangure, "Assessment of upper airway anatomy in awake, sedated and anaesthetised patients using magnetic resonance imaging," Anaesthesia and intensive care, vol. 22, pp. 165-169, 1994.
3.   S. Isono, "Obesity and obstructive sleep apnoea: mechanisms for increased collapsibility of the passive pharyngeal airway," Respirology, vol. 17, pp. 32-42, 2012.
4.   D. J. Minnich and D. J. Mathisen, "Anatomy of the trachea, carina, and bronchi," Thoracic surgery clinics, vol. 17, pp. 571-585, 2007.
5.  G. Raghu and K. K. Brown, "Interstitial lung disease: clinical evaluation and keys to an accurate diagnosis," Clinics in chest medicine, vol. 25, pp. 409-419, 2004.
6.  V. Cottin, L. Wollin, A. Fischer, M. Quaresma, S. Stowasser, and S. Harari, "Fibrosing interstitial lung diseases: knowns and unknowns," European Respiratory Review, vol. 28, 2019.
7.  A. Sciriha, S. Lungaro-Mifsud, P. Fsadni, J. Scerri, and S. Montefort, "Pulmonary Rehabilitation in patients with Interstitial Lung Disease: The effects of a 12-week programme," Respiratory Medicine, vol. 146, pp. 49-56, 2019.
8.  D. B. Coultas, R. E. Zumwalt, W. C. Black, and R. E. Sobonya, "The epidemiology of interstitial lung diseases," American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, vol. 150, pp. 967-972, 1994.
9.  A. M. Fendrick, A. S. Monto, B. Nightengale, and M. Sarnes, "The economic burden of non–influenza-related viral respiratory tract infection in the United States," Archives of internal medicine, vol. 163, pp. 487-494, 2003.
10. C. S. Murray, G. Poletti, T. Kebadze, J. Morris, A. Woodcock, S. Johnston, et al., "Study of modifiable risk factors for asthma exacerbations: virus infection and allergen exposure increase the risk of asthma hospital admissions in children," Thorax, vol. 61, pp. 376-382, 2006.
11. D. Belgrave, J. Henderson, A. Simpson, I. Buchan, C. Bishop, and A. Custovic, "Disaggregating asthma: big investigation versus big data," Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 139, pp. 400-407, 2017.
12. E. M. Mäkikyrö, M. S. Jaakkola, and J. J. Jaakkola, "Subtypes of asthma based on asthma control and severity: a latent class analysis," Respiratory research, vol. 18, p. 24, 2017.
13. K. Larsson, B. Ställberg, K. Lisspers, G. Telg, G. Johansson, M. Thuresson, et al., "Prevalence and management of severe asthma in primary care: an observational cohort study in Sweden (PACEHR)," Respiratory research, vol. 19, p. 12, 2018.
14. J. Bizzintino, W. Lee, I. Laing, F. Vang, T. Pappas, G. Zhang, et al., "Association between human rhinovirus C and severity of acute asthma in children," European Respiratory Journal, vol. 37, pp. 1037-1042, 2011.
15. K. N. Carroll, P. Wu, T. Gebretsadik, M. R. Griffin, W. D. Dupont, E. F. Mitchel, et al., "The severity-dependent relationship of infant bronchiolitis on the risk and morbidity of early childhood asthma," Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 123, pp. 1055-1061. e1, 2009.
16. A. K. Gerke, M. Yang, F. Tang, E. D. Foster, J. E. Cavanaugh, and P. M. Polgreen, "Association of hospitalizations for asthma with seasonal and pandemic influenza," Respirology, vol. 19, pp. 116-121, 2014.
Volume 9, Issue 33 - Serial Number 33
Original article
Spring 2024
Pages 47-54

  • Receive Date 24 February 2024
  • Revise Date 17 April 2024
  • Accept Date 20 May 2024